Middle-earth

Library

The Two Towers

The second volume of The Lord of the Rings: broken alliances, the war in Rohan, and the long road of Frodo and Sam eastward.

Tolkien’s textsSupported by the narratives published in Tolkien’s lifetime.
Author
J.R.R. Tolkien
Published
1954
Format
Volume
Series
The Lord of the Rings
The Two Towers

Synopsis

The scattered Fellowship now walks two roads at once. In the West, Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli pursue the orcs who took Merry and Pippin into the grasslands of Rohan, and are caught up in the war of the horsemen against the treasons of Saruman; the volume rises to the battle of Helm’s Deep and the fall of Isengard, with the rekindling of Gandalf the White. In the East and South, Frodo and Sam take the treacherous Gollum as a guide toward Mordor, cross the Dead Marshes, and pass through Ithilien and the stairs of Cirith Ungol, where Gollum’s old hunger at last betrays them and the spider Shelob strikes.

Setting

Rohan, Fangorn Forest, Helm’s Deep, Isengard, Ithilien, the Dead Marshes, Cirith Ungol and the western borders of Mordor.

Chapters

  1. 1.The Departure of Boromir

    Aragorn finds Boromir dying among the orcs, and the three hunters choose to follow the captured hobbits rather than the Ring.

  2. 2.The Riders of Rohan

    The hunters meet the outlaw riders of Rohan; Éomer freely lends them horses, and they ride toward Fangorn.

  3. 3.Treebeard

    Merry and Pippin, escaped into Fangorn, meet the Ent Treebeard and awaken his slow anger against Saruman.

  4. 4.The White Rider

    Aragorn’s company is astounded when Gandalf returns from death, now the White, and leads them toward Rohan.

  5. 5.The King of the Golden Hall

    At Edoras Gandalf frees Théoden from Gríma Wormtongue’s counsel and rouses the Rohirrim to war.

  6. 6.Helm’s Deep

    In the Hornburg the men of Rohan and a handful of elves and dwarves hold the Deeping Wall against Saruman’s hordes until dawn.

  7. 7.The Road to Isengard

    Riding to Isengard, the company finds the Ents have razed it and left Saruman trapped in his own tower.

  8. 8.The Voice of Saruman

    Saruman’s honeyed voice nearly beguiles Théoden and Gandalf; the offer of peace is rejected and Gríma hurls down the palantír.

  9. 9.The Taming of Sméagol

    Frodo and Sam capture Gollum in the Emyn Muil and, with Frodo’s mercy, bind him by an oath to serve as guide.

  10. 10.The Passage of the Marshes

    The three cross the Dead Marshes, where the Ring’s hunger and the faces of the slain test Frodo’s resolve.

  11. 11.The Window on the West

    In Henneth Annûn Faramir questions Frodo, and, learning of the Ring, refuses to seize it, proving his quality.

  12. 12.The Stairs of Cirith Ungol

    Gollum leads the hobbits up the secret stair, where Frodo senses betrayal and Sam suspects it.

  13. 13.Shelob’s Lair

    In the tunnels of the spider Gollum springs his trap; Shelob stings Frodo, and Sam takes up the Ring to finish the quest alone.

Themes

  • divided loyalties
  • the price of power
  • mercy toward the fallen
  • endurance against despair
  • renewal after catastrophe

Where to go next

Publication note

Publication note

Published 11 November 1954. The volume famously splits Frodo’s journey from the war in Rohan, so that Book III and Book IV run in parallel rather than by strict chronology.

Sources

  • The Lord of the Rings · 1954–55

    Three volumes: The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, The Return of the King.