Middle-earth

Character

Smaug

Also known as Smaug the Golden, Smaug the Magnificent, The Dragon of Erebor

The great dragon who took the Lonely Mountain, hoarded its treasure, and was slain by Bard the Bowman.

Tolkien’s textsSupported by the narratives published in Tolkien’s lifetime.
Race & kind
Dragons & Great Beasts
Allegiance
Erebor
Gender
Male
Smaug

Overview

Smaug is the most fully realised dragon in Tolkien’s work: intelligent, vain, greedy and terrifying. He is both a physical threat and a moral one, since his hoard transmits the “dragon-sickness” that nearly ruins Thorin.

DragonsErebor

Biography

The coming of the dragon

In T.A. 2770 Smaug descended on Erebor and Dale, killed or scattered the Dwarves and Men, and made the mountain his hoard.

The quest

Bilbo, wearing the Ring, crept down to speak with him and flattered him into revealing his weak spot. The thrush carried word of it to Bard.

Death

Smaug flew to attack Lake-town and was shot through the hollow of his breast by Bard’s black arrow.

Character

Personality

  • Vain
  • Clever
  • Greedy
  • Cruel
  • Manipulative

Abilities & limits

Strengths

  • Fire and flight
  • Armoured hide
  • A hypnotic, persuasive voice

Limitations

  • Vanity that betrays his weak point
  • Greed that anchors him to his hoard

Deeds

  • Destroyed Dale and Erebor
  • Held the treasure of the Lonely Mountain
  • Was slain by Bard

Relationships

Places

In the histories

Artifacts

In adaptation

Adaptation note

  • The films add a long pursuit through Erebor and elaborate dialogue; the dragon’s character and death are otherwise faithful.

Sources

  • The Hobbit · 1937

    Published in Tolkien’s lifetime. The primary narrative of Bilbo’s journey.

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