Middle-earth

Artifact

The Arkenstone

Also known as The Heart of the Mountain

A great jewel of Erebor, prized above all treasure by the Dwarves and used by Bilbo in a desperate attempt to prevent war. Its beauty brings out the dragon-sickness in Thorin.

Tolkien’s textsSupported by the narratives published in Tolkien’s lifetime.
Type
Jewel
Forged by
Formed by nature, not made by craft; found in the heart of the Lonely Mountain
The Arkenstone

Description

The Arkenstone is a natural jewel of extraordinary size and light, carved and shaped by the Dwarves but not created by them. It became the single most prized possession of the kings under the Mountain, the Heart of the Mountain, and its loss and recovery lie at the center of the quest of Erebor. It has no magical power in the sense of the Rings, but its beauty and worth act on those who desire it with almost the force of an enchantment. Thorin willingness to risk war over it, and Bilbo decision to give it away, are the moral hinge of the story.

Powers

  • A jewel of surpassing beauty that casts its own inner light.
  • As the greatest treasure of Erebor it commands loyalty, pride and, dangerously, greed.

Limitations

  • It has no supernatural power; its influence is the ordinary power of great value over imaginative people.
  • It cannot heal the dragon-sickness it inflames.

Line of owners

  1. 1

    Thrain I and the kings under the Mountain

    Third Age

    Found and prized as the chief heirloom of the Dwarves of Erebor.

  2. 2

    Smaug

    T.A. 2770-2941

    Sacked Erebor and hoarded the jewel among his treasure.

  3. 3

    Bilbo Baggins

    T.A. 2941

    Found it in the dragon hoard and kept it secret before giving it as a bargaining piece.

  4. 4

    Thorin Oakenshield and his tomb

    T.A. 2941 onward

    Recovered after the Battle of Five Armies and laid on Thorin breast in death.

Symbolism

Symbolism

The lure and the curse of great wealth. The Arkenstone is not evil, but it lays bare the greed that dragons and Dwarves alike can fall into, and Bilbo small act of honesty is set against it.

Fate

Buried with Thorin Oakenshield in the restored kingdom under the Mountain.

Characters

In the histories

Sources

  • The Hobbit · 1937

    Published in Tolkien’s lifetime. The primary narrative of Bilbo’s journey.

  • The Lord of the Rings · 1954–55

    Three volumes: The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, The Return of the King.

  • Unfinished Tales · 1980

    Expanded and alternative accounts of the First, Second and Third Ages.

  • The History of Middle-earth · 1983–96

    Twelve volumes documenting the evolution of the legendarium.

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