On the interactive atlas
Coordinates shown here are approximate, marking this place on the shared atlas map for orientation rather than cartography. It sits on the Third Age layer.
View on the interactive atlas →Geography
Lands about the White Mountains and the lower Anduin, including Ithilien, Anórien, Lebennin and the coastlands.
History
Founded with Arnor by Elendil and his sons after the Downfall of Númenor. It reached its height under the Ship-kings, waned through kin-strife and plague, and was ruled by Stewards after the line of kings failed.
People & inhabitants
Dúnedain, and peoples of mixed descent including the men of Lebennin and Dol Amroth.
Significance
The political heart of the War of the Ring and the seat of the Reunited Kingdom.
Connections
Minas Tirith, Osgiliath and Ithilien lie within; Mordor to the east; Rohan to the north.
Events here
Figures of this place
CharacterDenethor II
The proud Steward of Gondor, worn down by the palantír and despair, who perishes in madness.
CharacterBoromir
The proud eldest son of Denethor who joins the Fellowship, tries to take the Ring, and redeems himself dying to defend Merry and Pippin.
CharacterFaramir
Denethor’s younger son, a wise and gentle captain who resists the Ring’s temptation and befriends Frodo.
CharacterAragorn
The heir of Isildur, raised in Rivendell in secret, who becomes King Elessar and reunites the kingdoms of Gondor and Arnor.
Sources
The Lord of the Rings · 1954–55
Three volumes: The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, The Return of the King.
The Silmarillion · 1977
Posthumously edited. Contains the Ainulindalë, Valaquenta, Quenta Silmarillion, Akallabêth and Of the Rings of Power.
Unfinished Tales · 1980
Expanded and alternative accounts of the First, Second and Third Ages.
Related places
LocationMinas Tirith
The seven-tiered white city of Gondor, built into Mount Mindolluin, and the great fortress of the West.
LocationOsgiliath
The ruined former capital of Gondor on the Anduin, contested throughout the War of the Ring.
LocationIthilien
The fair land between the Anduin and the Mountains of Shadow, contested by Gondor and Mordor.
LocationMordor
Sauron’s realm behind the Mountains of Shadow, ringed by the Ephel Dúath and Ered Lithui.
LocationRohan
The horse-lords’ kingdom north of the White Mountains, granted to the Éothéod for service to Gondor.