Middle-earth

Culture

Sindar

Also known as Grey Elves, Grey-elves of Doriath

The Grey Elves of Beleriand, the great kindred who remained in Middle-earth under Thingol and Melian and whose tongue became the common Elvish speech of later ages.

Tolkien’s textsSupported by the narratives published in Tolkien’s lifetime.
Category
Culture
Language
Sindarin, the most widely spoken Elvish tongue of the later ages.
Sindar

What this is

In brief

A cultural kindred of the Elven race, distinct from a kingdom. Doriath was the realm Thingol ruled; the Sindar are the people, and their descendants live on in Rivendell, Lothlórien and Greenwood.

Origins

The Sindar were Eldar who set out on the Great Journey but did not cross the Sea, lingering in Beleriand under Elu Thingol and the Maia Melian. They were thus named the Grey Elves, neither of the Light nor of the Dark, and they were the first to meet the Dwarves and to forge links with the Edain.

Culture

A refined woodland and courtly culture of music, song and woodcraft, less obsessed with craft than the Noldor but steeped in ancient memory. Thingol’s court at Menegroth was famed for its beauty, and Sindarin became the everyday tongue of most Elves who remained in Middle-earth.

Language

Sindarin, the most widely spoken Elvish tongue of the later ages.

History

The Sindar of Doriath were drawn into the wars against Morgoth through the Silmaril of Beren and Lúthien, and Doriath was destroyed by the Sons of Fëanor. Survivors carried Sindarin culture to Lindon, Eregion, Rivendell and Lothlórien. Celeborn and Thranduil are counted among their line.

Leaders

Settlements

  • doriath
  • menegroth
  • rivendell
  • lothlorien
  • mirkwood
  • grey-havens

Alliances

  • noldor
  • men
  • dwarves

Conflicts

  • war-of-the-jewels
  • sack-of-doriath
  • fall-of-gondolin

Notable members

Sources

  • The Silmarillion · 1977

    Posthumously edited. Contains the Ainulindalë, Valaquenta, Quenta Silmarillion, Akallabêth and Of the Rings of Power.

  • Unfinished Tales · 1980

    Expanded and alternative accounts of the First, Second and Third Ages.

  • Beren and Lúthien · 2017

    Multiple versions of the tale, showing how the story evolved.

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